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A Tenth Man for the Minyan

Late at Night, Under Soviet Rule

Rabbi Levi Yitzchak Schneerson, father of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, and chief rabbi of Dnepropetrovsk (Yekaterinislav) from 1909-1939
Rabbi Levi Yitzchak Schneerson, father of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, and chief rabbi of Dnepropetrovsk (Yekaterinislav) from 1909-1939

The following story happened in the USSR in 1935, a time when Soviet oppression was at its peak, and the KGB was tracking all Jewish activity that was defined as "counterrevolutionary, anti-government."

One night, at 11 p.m., a knock was heard on the door of Rabbi Levi Yitzchak Schneerson, the chief rabbi of the city of Dnepropetrovsk. An older woman entered the apartment. She looked around nervously to make sure that there was no one there besides the rabbi and his family.

"Rabbi," she whispered. "I have come from a distant city that I cannot identify by name. In another hour, at midnight, my daughter and son-in-law will be here too. They are both serving in high-level government positions; coming here is fraught with danger for them. It was only after I begged and pleaded with them to go to a rabbi who would arrange a proper Jewish wedding for them that they promised me they would. But they set the condition that the chupah (wedding ceremony) would take place your home, Honored Rabbi, and nowhere else. I came in advance to give you time to prepare for their arrival."

At exactly midnight, the couple arrived. They were immediately brought into a side room so that no one would see them.

At exactly midnight, the couple arrived. They were immediately brought into a side room so that no one would see themThe rabbi began to prepare for the marriage ceremony. First, he needed to get a minyan (quorum of ten adult male Jews). By now it was after midnight. The streets were empty, deserted; not a living creature could be seen. Where would it be possible to get another eight – aside for the rabbi and groom – to compete a minyan at this hour?

The marriage needed to take place that night at any cost. A delay could not be afforded. It was necessary to get eight "kosher" Jews—people that could be relied upon to keep a secret and not tell anyone what they had seen. Otherwise, the lives of the rabbi, the young couple, and everyone present would be in danger.

Within half an hour, the room held nine men. Only one was missing, a tenth man for the minyan.

What did the rabbi do?

In Rabbi Levi Yitzchak's apartment building, a young Jew had been assigned by the government to serve as head of the housing committee. It was his responsibility to spy and keep careful tabs on any irregular movements in the home of the rabbi and verify that no religious ceremonies were taking place.

It was to him that the rabbi sent a messenger, asking him to come.

When he arrived, Rabbi Levi Yitzchak told him that he wanted him to serve as the tenth man of a minyan, so that he could conduct a Jewish wedding for the young Jewish couple that was getting married that night.

"Me?!?" He jumped back as if bitten by a snake.

"Yes, you!"

The young man rushed to the windows, closed all the shutters. Then he sat down quietly and alertly watched the unfolding events.

The rebbetzin bought a big tablecloth to serve as the chupah canopy, and four of those present, like living posts, held up its four corners.

When the ketubah (marriage contract) was drawn up, the bride and groom were summoned from their hiding place in the other room. The bride's face was veiled and the groom tried to cover his face, too, so he wouldn't be recognized.

It was now 1:30 am. The bride and groom hurried to vacate the premises, as did all the other participants...The ceremony began. No candles were lit due to the bride and groom's fear of discovery. Seven circles were conducted around the groom as is customary, the rabbi arranged the marriage and recited the seven blessings. The groom put the ring on the bride's finger and said "Behold you are betrothed to me...." The ceremony was complete.

It was now 1:30 am. The bride and groom hurried to vacate the premises, as did all the other participants—except for two.

These were people who held Communist Party cards. They took their cards out of their pockets, approached Rabbi Levi Yitzchak, and said emotionally:

"As of now, Rabbi, we are with you and we do not want to part from you. All of this" – pointing to their cards – "is worth nothing to us when we are with you, Honored Rabbi..."

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By Rebbetzin Chana Schneerson   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
From the memoirs of Rebbetzin Chana Schneerson (1880-1964), mother of the Lubavitcher Rebbe.
Translated from Toldot Levi Yitzchak, published and copyright by Kehot Publication Society, all rights reserved.

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4 Comments Posted  |  Post A Comment
Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Aug 13, 2009
Wow!
That is an amazing story! Anybody can learn a lesson from it in their own way.
Posted By Resa

Posted: Aug 10, 2009
Beautiful
Thank you for posting. Really lifted me.
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: Aug 10, 2009
to gershon
they were communists and communism is by definition anti GOD. Since rabbis are pro GOD, the two just did not tango.
Posted By peter rabbit



 


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